Participatory budgeting, a model derived from the Brazilian experience, gives the public the right to propose, deliberate, and vote on a part of the city budget. Does participatory budgeting actually improve democracy, transparency, and accountability, or is it simply another consultation tool in disguise?

In several U.S states, bond approvals are put to a public referendum. This presentation looks at one such case in San Antonio, Texas. What can we learn about the politics of debt and municipal finance tools in North American cities today?

Former Toronto City Manager Joe Pennachetti is joined in conversation with Matt Galloway, host of CBC Radio 99.1 FM’s Metro Morning. Mr. Pennachetti reflects on his career in the public service and shares his thoughts on the challenges of policymaking for cities.